Art and love in museums of Florence

A museum itinerary to discover paintings and frescoes on love.

An eternal thread connects art and love, and Florence knows something about it! This itinerary, featuring museums in Florence, takes us to discover some masterpieces on the theme of love, which has been universal over the centuries. Exhibited in Florentine museums, these paintings are for anyone who wants to immerse themselves in the meaning of this word. It is recommended that you purchase the Firenzecard, which will give you access to all the following museums.

“Venus and Cupid”, 1532 – 1533, Pontormo (Accademia Gallery)

It is an extraordinary work that reflects Florentine mannerism with its style rich in vibrant colors, elongated shapes, and elegant compositions.  The panel painting, created by Pontormo around 1533, is inspired by a preparatory cartoon by Michelangelo, evident in the sculptural forms and the twisting of Venus, which recalls the Night of the New Sacristy of San Lorenzo. The central theme is the myth of Venus and Cupid, a symbol of the contrast between earthly and sensual love , embodied by Cupid, and celestial and spiritual love, represented by Venus. The objects on the altar – puppets, quivers, flowers, and masks – allude to the transience of passions and the deceptive duality of love.
Another version of Venus and Cupid is located in the Uffizi Gallery , Room 80, attributed to Alessandro Allori (Florence 1535 - 1607). Most scholars agree that this small painting was commissioned by Francis I, who intended to celebrate his love for Bianca Cappello.

“Venus combing Cupid’s hair” by Giovanni Mannozzi, also known as Giovanni da San Giovanni (San Giovanni Valdarno 1592 – Florence 1636), is located in the Hall of Allegories of the Palatine Gallery. The canvas offers one of the most original interpretations of Venus in the figurative arts. The goddess of love is depicted in the center of a dark and rocky landscape while, in an affectionate and maternal gesture, she combs her son Cupid's thick hair with a thick comb as if she were intent on looking for any lice.

Instead, it is in the Hall of Ulysses “Amore Vincitore” by Orazio Riminaldi (Pisa 1593-1630). The canvas belonged to the Grand Prince Ferdinando de' Medici's collection and probably came from the group of works left to Orazio's brother after his death. The subject of the work is commonly identified as "Love conquering the arts", but in the Medici inventories of the end of the seventeenth century, it is described as "Love dominating everything" or "The genius of virtue". The painting is inspired by the Virgilian concept Omnia vincit amor and finds an illustrious precedent in the work with the same theme created by Caravaggio for the Marquis Giustiniani.

“Sleeping Cupid”, 1608, Caravaggio (Palatine Gallery)


The painting depicts the Eros in a moment of rest which however transmits a message of hope, given that it is the symbol of the love that lives within every person. In Caravaggio's work, the cupid sleeps on a dark background, illuminated by a light beam. The realism of the body combines with mythological elements, such as wings, arrows, and quivers resting on the ground.

Scholars also remember that Caravaggio, an artist with a troubled life, painted the work while fleeing, forced to flee to Malta, on another Mediterranean island.

Brancacci Chapel (Church of Santa Maria del Carmine)

While not explicitly about romantic love, Masaccio's frescoes explore themes of compassion and redemption linked to spiritual love.

Also, don't miss the exhibitions in Florence, they are full of love!



Photo header credits: https://www.uffizi.it/opere/san-giovanni-venere-amore
Photo credits:
https://www.galleriaaccademiafirenze.it/
https://cultura.comune.fi.it/
https://www.uffizi.it/